best starter pokemon leaf green. . best starter pokemon leaf green

 
best starter pokemon leaf green What should I use my master-ball on in Leaf-green? I have caught Articuno, Zapdos, Moltres

Badge #1. They have two dark green, leaf-like tails, and a red underside, similar to its evolutions Grovyle, and Sceptile. Quaxly. Below is a list of all the Pokémon with new learnsets and their entire level up. They have two dark green, leaf-like tails, and a red underside, similar to its evolutions Grovyle, and Sceptile. Best Sellers Rank #34,262 in Video Games (See Top 100 in Video Games) #60 in. To be honest, Ludicolo is mostly only on this list because of the Detective Pikachu movie. It is just before you get onto the S. There are many different types of PokéBalls to choose from, and a few have special abilities. However, Eevee will not evolve through happiness into Umbreon or Espeon as Fire Red. Having all eight Badges or the Island Challenge Completion stamp always makes all Pokémon obey the player. The Move Tutor on Route 210 teaches Draco Meteor to a Dragon-type Pokémon which has had its friendship maximized. The Grass-type starter for its game, Treecko eventually learns one of the most powerful Grass moves in Pokémon, Leaf Storm, at level 39. 1 Answer. The Grass-type starter from Kanto has Chlorophyll as its hidden ability, which raises the Pokemon's. Anne. Encounter #3: Cerulean City. Its adorable appearance makes it popular as a pet. I chose most of them based on either usefullness against E4, my personal favorites or a mix of both. At 30, Bulbasaur is still the best starter. Rattata has a couple of things going for it that makes it a tempting early game investment. Pokemon Leaf Green is a modified and enhanced version of Pokemon Blue. Nintendo launched Pokémon Gold and Silver, the gen 2 Pokemon games, in 1999. [2] If you started with Squirtle or Bulbasaur, you’re already in great shape. In order to complete a Leaf Green Nuzlocke and become the Champion, you will need to win 22 Boss battles throughout the Kanto region - ranging from bickering Rival & Evil team fights, to Gym Leaders & ultimately the Elite Four. Charizard learns Flamethrower at level 38, while Blastoise learns Hydro Pump at level 42. Pokemon Roaming Hunting. In Fuchsia City, there are two (named, which is unusual for non-unique, non-trainer characters) NPCs which failed to meet up because of a misunderstanding - the guy is outside the Safari Zone, in the zoo, while the girl is inside the Safari Zone, in the first house; this is because of a Japanese wordplay around the use of the word "tori" that got lost in. Best Team for Pokemon Fire Red and Leafgreen! 6 pokemon that will help you the most in a Playthrough of a specific game. BULBASAUR can be seen napping in bright sunlight. This gives you an idea of which starter Pokemon is the best for FireRed or LeafGreen. At 30, Bulbasaur is still the best starter. Suggested Moves: Poisonpowder. 1 Sceptile Sceptile, known in Japan as Jukain, is a Pokémon species in Nintendo and Game Freak's Pokémon franchise. From Guest 12 Jan 2012, ID #13637. Go back to route 2 after you have caught 10 Pokemon and find the scientist to get Flash. Aggron is like the backup for the others as well as a good Pokemon. It's always 1/8192. Its eyes, feet, and lower jaw are yellow. Her male counterpart is Red. No, it's Venusaur. However, Eevee will not evolve through happiness into Umbreon or Espeon as Fire Red. On top of its head is a large, green leaf that is usually longer than its body. Pikachu as a Starter. You may look inside Professor Oak's Laboratory, but. I mean, his Leaf Blade is so powerful. Which is boss. 5. Jolteon is the secondary to Venusaur, and it's a fantastic pick for anyone looking to bolster their Venusaur-based team. 7) Treecko. 2nd Pokemon in your team: 4202433E03E7000000070002. The plot follows the same storyline as Generation I, with the player beginning in Pallet Town. For instance, if you are Mewtwo, you can use the code 83007CEE0097. I’ve watch the tutorials on using eon timer and poke finder but they are for older versions of the softwares. Stun Spore. These games are an enhanced adaptation of the. Venusaur is the best starter because it can do super effective damage or tank hits from 6 out of the 8 gyms and does pretty good against your rival and the elite 4. Gen 2 Starters: Chikorita, Cyndaquil, Totodile. This gives you an idea of which starter Pokemon is the best for FireRed or LeafGreen statistically. It has large black eyes and a stubby beak. Pokémon Leaf Green was my introduction to the series, and I still remember it being such a simple choice. Sleep Powder then cut that bitch Charizard. FireRed & LeafGreen stick to the original 151 Pokémon of Red/Blue/Yellow, despite having introduced two new generations of Pokémon in the meantime, including evolutions of Kanto Pokémon. Speed: 66. Please follow these guidelines regarding detail in your post:. Just more than a year after the release of Pokemon Ruby/Sapphire, it will be releasing a remake of Pokemon Red and Green (Blue in the US) on the 29th of January in Japan. Leaf (Japanese: リーフ Leaf) is the female player character in Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen. When Snivy’s HP falls. This is also part of what makes it a counterpart from the Lotad family. Sonic Superstars 10/17, SMB Wonder 10/20, SMRPG 11/17. Well, its ur choice. More great content for this game is just a click away, we've got a Pokemon LeafGreen. Zapdos. This creates a simple triangle to explain the type concept easily to new players. 1 Answer. Surge (Resists), Erika (poison typing), Not Sabrina or Blaine, And The last gym leader (no spoiler) Also, Bulbasaur has sleep powder. EN. Our walkthrough for Pokémon Leaf Green/Fire Red is written in chronological order, taking you through the entire map of Kanto. Then Blastoise and last Venusaur. Incredible stats and even better movepool. Its body also looks like it is made up of water and the antennae on its back can split making it look a bit cuter. 1 / 2. Jonathan 'Jay' Nicholson answered: Hands Down, without a doubt the least amount of grind, the best Team for Leaf Green is: Start with Venusaur --. Honorable mentions, Starmi, Gyrados, Lapras, Ninetails, and Arcanine. 7 Her Design Is Based On Drafts Of The Original Lass. Chikorita, Bayleef, Meganium. Every code needs to start with AA3BB0ED 41CD5D95 followed by the numbers of the nature you want to give your Pokémon. Starmie would be ideal but it's a version exclusive to Leaf Green. Among many other improvements, it has been made so that 1 player. Quick Video on how to get Shiny Pokemon in Pokemon Leaf Green, using Codebreaker Codes. Leaf green pokedex entry: A strange seed was planted on its back at birth. It is a Grass-type Pokémon with a significant edge in bouts against Fire and Bug-type Pokémon. It has massive HP, great Special Defense, and a great Attack stat. 1003DAE60007. It will be around the same level as the other wild Pokémon in the area. Try two Pokemon with at least 3 good IVs each. For example, to make your Pokémon hardy, you would enter AA3BB0ED 41CD5D95 D0E34D66 5796A7D3. or. Oak allows the player to choose first and the rival. New features in this game. Let's Go Pikachu/Eevee. and leaf-shaped antennae. Moon, The Two. Venusaur was on the cover of Pokémon Green, a version of first game that was released in Japan - in the USA, Venusaur and Pokémon Green would be replaced by Blastoise and Pokémon Blue. Meowscarada also has access to a powerful unique move, Flower. re: Best starter . That meant a lot at 10-years-old. Hidden ability: Clorophyll. It has a flame at the end of its tail, which is said to signify its health. This includes Chansey, Golbat, and all the RBY Pokemon that evolved through trades with attached items. (See Squirtle Squad for the latter). This team isn't really based around one certain Pokemon, instead, the team aims to work the best way possible together combining strengths and weaknesses of individual team members. HM04 Strength. Best Answer. ) Warning: Some Nintendo Switch games have. (For example, a Pokémon Moon save for JKSM or a Pokémon Diamond save for DeSmuMe. For Blastoise, Modest for Special Attacking, Bold for defensive movesets. Green; Green on Black; Orange; Orange on Black; Purple; Purple on Black; Cloudy Blue; Grayscale; Sepia; Cotton CandyStarter | Leaf green Wiki | Fandom. 50 (Illuminate Hability) Items in Bag: 200 Max Repels 200 Pokéballs Ready to capture Entei, Raikou or Suicune depending on which Sav file. In addition, Squirtle. 5. Talk to the first person you see for a free Potion. The plant sprouts and grows with this pokémon. Trait - Blaze. Come back with Surf, and go to the truck after you talk to the guy. Pokemon FireRed and LeafGreen Versions are the first instances of remakes in the Pokemon series, being remakes of the GameBoy games Pokemon Red and Green Versions. Bulbasaur appeared as one of the starter Pokémon Professor Oak was giving away in PZ01. Pokemon Gaia is a hack that adds an absolutely bewildering number. Charizard is the best starter without a doubt. First leave one trainer on the S. Normally the best starter Pokemon is fire but on fire red and leaf green it's water because you can get allot of fire flying grass and electric plus the Pokemon league is much easier with blastoise. But, its minor. If you get great type coverage from your party the entire game is a breeze. Having a ground type Pokémon makes your team more offensive. 10 Gyrados. Rowlet is a truly nice soft boy. She wears a sleeveless teal, sometimes cyan, shirt with a. . 4. While technically you cannot get Pikachu as a starter, you can get. Mudkip became an internet meme back in the early 10s, older fans will remember 'I Heard U Leik Mudkips'. Since HeartGold and. Its thorax is covered in darker green foliage, and speckled with yellow. . Rowlet. Now, you can play it on an actual GBA (or subsequent models), GBA player on Gamecube, or DS Lite. has a team of 0, made up of a level undefined undefined. Froakie has high Speed and Special Defense, making it a great defensive option. Grass is one of the weakest types statistically, with 5 defensive weaknesses and 7 types that are resistant to Grass moves. I'm starting a playthrough of Leaf Green with Bulbasaur and I'd like a bit of help constructing an ideal team to deal with everything the game throws my way, especially in regards to my rival, gym leaders and team rocket. This is by far the best Pokemon GBA ROM hack for hardcore fans of the series. It also has access to moves like Bubblebeam and Ice Beam, which are useful for taking down Grass-type. If you search online, generally quite ridiculous teams come up, probably from people with no real interest in the game (one I remember had a Paras and Primeape in their team, which I don't think would be. . [2] If you started with Squirtle or Bulbasaur, you’re already in great shape. Rather than helping Bill change back from being a Pokemon, your rival decides hanging out on the bridge is better use of his time. I personally picked Bulbasaur. But that's come up before in the comments. Surf (HM3:Safari Zone) Psychic (TM29:Saffron City) Ice. In a 2016 poll, Japanese gamers voted Chikorita to be "the most seriously useless starter Pokémon," and folks, they are not wrong. Aggron fulfills any Steel or Rock-type moves you might need, and Sandstorm is a useful move for your team. As for EV/IV training in general, check out this guide: Big Training Guide -. Gengar is in many fans’ top 10 Pokémon list, so to no one’s surprise, it takes the number 6 slot. For Blastoise, Modest for Special Attacking, Bold for defensive movesets. It's based off the first two gyms really. Magneton is a wonderful Special Attacker. Rather than helping Bill change back from being a Pokemon, your rival decides hanging out on the bridge is better use of his time. 55 Starmie Lv. 2. Charmander is a really strong starter and it’s evolutions learn very strong moves, but i recommend Charmander for people that know the game very well and have already played some of the different Pokemon games. In this game, the first 151 Pokémon are in the game's Pokédex which is then expanded to the National Pokédex at a later point to include later Pokémon. It has sleep. Best Starter In Pokemon FireRed & LeafGreen. It has bright yellow eyes and. The objectively best starter is Bulbasaur. Cheat Code Activation Check that your cheating system remains activated. [1] To take down these Pokémon, fill your team with Pokémon that know Fighting-, Steel-, Water-, Ground- and/or Grass-type moves. Fires types; The fire type in Pokemon leaf green charmander evolves into a flying/fire type charizard and he is extremly strong. If not, you can't catch Entei without cheating or hacking. Best Nature: Adamant. There is a seed on its back. Expand Tweet. It is one of the three choices for a starter Pokémon in. So here’s our assessment of the best options in Pokémon Scarlet and Violet: 3. HM05 Flash. The research was done for the German version of LeafGreen and the US version of FireRed. Pokemon Masters confuses issues by allowing Red and Leaf to appear together, wheras in the games, Red and Leaf are the SAME PERSON from two different dimensions, while Green is a third character entirely. That meant a lot at 10-years-old. Normally the best starter Pokemon is fire but on fire red and leaf green it’s water because you can get allot of fire flying grass and electric plus the Pokemon league is much easier with blastoise. Which is the best starter Pokemon for leaf green? Charmander is the fire type kanto starter and it’s ability is Blaze (Ups fire moves). In addition to its usefulness, Froakie evolves into Greninja. In the bottom left, we put the correct method for our RNG manip. New/ updated information on the code is pinned to the top of the r/Gameshark Community. Read More: Best Ghost-type Pokemon ranked. Mewtwo. Nintendo. Sorted by: 6. This answer is:Trivia: Snivy's family is able to use sunlight to hasten their body functions, increasing their speed and power. Steps. Pokemon Leaf Green Extreme Randomizer is a tool that allows you to explore the game in a different way. I especially love this Pokémon because of various factors it has a cool design, awesome stats, the best starter to use in Pokémon fire-red and leaf-green and has a pretty dope mega evolution. Psychic: Alakazam if you can trade Kadabra for him, otherwise it's close between Kadabra and Mr. Legendary Bird teleportation LeafGreen Pokémon cheat codes. It's the fastest of the three, which could come in handy in the battle against Ogerpon. Gengar. Good Luck!! Wiki User. The crowd favourite is charmander, bulbasaur makes the beginning of the game easy, but he isn't much from there. The original post can be viewed on Reddit here. By following this walkthrough you will battle every trainer and find. BULBASAUR can. Master Code: 0000BE99000A. Actually, I think it's on the high side. Top Voted Answer. Zard sucks in Kanto, Blastoise is good but there’s tons of other good bulky water types, Venusaur mops the floor with early/midgame and is easily the best grass in the game. Which is the best starter Pokemon for leaf green? Charmander is the fire type kanto starter and it’s ability is Blaze (Ups fire moves). It starts off strong and finishes off strong in the game’s overall story. Even this chart can be overwhelming, but this is what I used for my copy of Dead-Battery Pokemon Emerald. Can you get all the starters in leaf green? “Pokemon Leaf Green” takes place in the Kanto region, so your choices are Bulbasaur, Squirtle or Charmander. Chikorita is a small dinosaur-like Pokémon, particularly resembling a Sauropoda. At least Mewtwo stays in one place. A Pokémon will often not obey the player's commands if its level is too high and the player does not have the appropriate Badge, Stamp, or number of Badges. If you're looking for the Sword & Shield, Check out Bulbasaur Pokémon Sword & Shield data. The games are compatible with Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire and Pokémon Emerald, but are not compatible with Pokémon Gold and Silver or earlier games. Blue (game)/FireRed and LeafGreen. 10 Gyrados. There isn't really an outright "best" Starter per se: - Bulbasaur makes the early-game easier for you, since it hits supereffectively the first and second Gym and resists the (STAB) attacks of the third one, but its Moveset in this Generation doesn't have as many high Base Power attacks as the other two and kind of falls off a bit in the late-game, with. DC89BB73F72F. Viridian Forest, Pewter City. Generation 3: FireRed and LeafGreen. get your starter to a high level then work on Pokemon like pikachu dugtrio alakazam etc but make sure you get articuno if you cant find it use YouTube to show you how because it is great against dragon types. Charmander is a bipedal, reptilian Pokémon. Similar to the Cape Brink Move Tutor in FireRed and LeafGreen, the Route 228 Move Tutor will teach one of the elemental variations of Hyper Beam to a fully evolved starter Pokémon with maximum friendship. In Fuchsia City in the house next to the Safari Zone warden’s house, there is a fisherman who will give you a good rod. B Add New Item. This mechanic exists to prevent players from trading in a high-leveled. If it doesn’t work, retry the cheat, and go in and out more than 5 times. Pokémon FireRed and Pokémon LeafGreen are remakes of the original Game Boy Pokémon games, Pokémon Red and Pokémon Green, respectively. Really its between Mewtwo and Raikou EDIT I used it on Raikuo, cause honestly, fuck running all over the map catching him. Charmander. Sit on the chair and press “A” to begin the trade. 2. This is a thread to chronicle my attempts at completing the Pokemon Leaf Green Ultimate Ironmon Challenge. The best supporting Pokémon are ones that don't require tons of grinding and will be easily found. All three starters are good if you're into competitive battling. It’s hard to overstate how important good early-game type. After having played numerous run throughs in the last year or so, I still can't quite work out what the best all round team would be. I'm thinking about using Venusaur, Nidoking, Snorlax, Dodrio/Aerodactyl, Slowbro. There's been a ton of pokemon nuzlocke talk happening in the discord lately as well as threads popping up here and I thought it'd be fun to make this thread showing off a different challenge run of. Pokede No. Sav files from Fire Red & Leaf Green with something very interesting. then repeatedly check Shiny frames on the Starter Pokemon until we find a match, so. ∙ 11y ago. Here I show the best method for shiny hunting the Kanto starters without RNG manipulation. If it is enabled, we are good to go, otherwise, we must put Pokémon LeafGreen money cheat codebreaker codes first, which are: 8300500061A1. The dogs are found by walking through the high grass, just like any other Pokémon. Charizard is easily up there with Pikachu as the mascot of Pokémon. Best Water Starters From All Pokémon Games (Ranked) The Best Pokémon ROM Hacks With Alternative Starters; 15 Pokémon That. Be sure to check the cheat if it is compatible with your game version. You can also soft reset for some Pokemon such as legendaries, or Pokemon that can be purchased in the Game Corner. Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen | Table of Contents | Gameplay | Walkthrough | Pokédex. After meeting up with Professor Oak while trying to leave for Route 1, both the player and their rival are asked by Oak to choose a starter Pokémon, Bulbasaur, Charmander, or Squirtle, from the desk near him. Charmander is a really strong starter and it’s evolutions learn very strong moves, but i recommend Charmander for people that know the game very well and have already played some of the different Pokemon. 7. Zapdon answered: Bulbasaur is the best for the first 4 gyms, he goes from STRONG (Gym1), STRONG, NORMAL, WEAK (Though the gym Pokemon will be weak too) Squirtle is like picking normal difficuly, he goes from STRONG, WEAK (Though the gym Pokemon will be weak too), WEAK, WEAK. Pokémon with the ability Inner Focus or those behind a Substitute cannot be made to flinch. The interesting part is that the game has a built-in Nuzlocke mode. 1003DAE60007. To summarize, Charmander for attack, Squirtle for defense, and Bulbasaur for balance. Once the trade is complete, the Haunter will immediately evolve into a Gengar. Incredible stats and even better movepool. You'll need to capture Mew like you would any other Pokémon. She also wears a yellow bag. 0 to 1. The user inflicts damage by dropping an apple from high above. Fire-types are harder to come by than you think. What’s always difficult about picking the Water-type starter is how. You should still feel free to enjoy whichever pokemon you’re excited by. Charizard is the better choice. Charizard: Flamethrower, Fly, Fire Blast, Mega Kick (learned by one of the black belts standing outside Mt. Let's examine each of these starters more closely and see. 1. 100 Dragonite Lv. Hover over a Pokémon to see where to encounter it! 2 Fire. Empoleon. It has bright yellow eyes and. Pokemon GreenLeaf Premise. It is of light green color and its eyes are dull red. Its simple deviation from real-world animal life is the perfect encapsulation of what these Pocket Monsters are all about and it looks lovable and cool while doing it. Normal: Snorlax. Enter the codes You can enter codes for various famous Pokemon. Keep in mind that they need to be 60 unique Pokemon. #5. Catch/Steal Trainer’s Pokemon (Cheat type: GameShark v3/Action Replay) Infinite Money (Cheat type: Code Breaker) Walk Through Walls (Cheat type: GameShark v3/Action Replay) Legendary Pokemon Encounter (Cheat type: Code Breaker) Legendary Pokemon Teleport Locations (Cheat type: Action Replay) Wild Pokemon Modifier (Cheat type: Code Breaker) Parasect, Ditto, Beedrill, Dugtrio, Raticate, and Electrode. Introduction. When you get damaged, be sure to either go back to your house for a free healing from your mom, or to the Pokemon Center in the next city. Most of its body is colored orange, while its underbelly is light yellow and it has blue eyes. An updated version of the original Pokémon Red and Green, FireRed. In the bottom left, we put the correct method for our RNG manip. The best starter is Froakie, a Water-type Pokemon. This makes Cyndaquil and Totodile pretty close in. Charizard is the better choice. Solborne 6 years ago #3. Its unfortunate stat spread puts it below most, if not all, other starters of this type. Meowscarada is the final evolution of Scarlet and Violet 's Grass-type starter, Sprigatito. This includes Chansey, Golbat, and all the RBY Pokemon that evolved through trades with attached items. 1. The best team I ever formed in LeafGreen: Dragonite (Dratinis and Dragonairs found in Safari Zone area 1, 2, 3, fish with Super Rod) : Ice beam, Flamethrower, Thunderbolt, Hyper Beam. The dogs are found by walking through the high grass, just like any other Pokémon. . You could always try all of them for multiple playthroughs. Best starter Pokemon. Defense: 75. 3 Swampert Is A Longtime Metagame Tank. Have a team of Pokémon leveled up to around level 60 (preferably higher). Master Code: 0000BE99000A. Turtwig is a small, light green, quadrupedal Pokémon resembling a turtle or tortoise. When it rains, steam is said to sprout from the tip of it's tale. Try to level up in this route. Then choose a starter on 1 game (ill call it S1) and,a different one on the second game (S2) Trade starter from one game to the other ( Basically trade S1 to S2 game or vice versa) Finally restart game with the game you traded starter away and pick the one starer you didnt pick (S3) and trade it to the game with 2 starters. . 1003DAE60007. The first ever grass Pokémon starter, Bulbasaur, is admittedly the least popular of the three Kanto ‘mon, with many people showing a lot of love to Charmander and its third-stage evolution,. It's utility compared to the others isn't as good however it is one of the best Fire type you are gonna be able to access. There is a house that is just a little bit below where you can find Snorlax, and the fisherman will give you a super rod. He has an advantage to most of the gyms: Brock, Misty, Lt. I'm starting a playthrough of Leaf Green with Bulbasaur and I'd like a bit of help constructing an ideal team to deal with everything the game throws my way, especially in regards to my rival, gym leaders and team rocket. Defense stat. 12 digit Shiny Codes for Firered. 83007CEE0006 – Charizard. If the father has an egg move that the baby can only learn by breeding, the baby will (Obviously) have that move. For every Pokemon on the team, give recommended moves for use throughout the playthrough. It is based on a frog/toad, with the bulb resembling a plant bulb that grows into a flower as it evolves. As mentioned before, you can catch all of the game’s starters. An item to be held by a Pokémon. Sleep Powder, Razor Leaf, Solarbeam, and Cut is all you need. Start the game normally, but don’t go out to the Grass where Oak will meet you and make you choose a Starter. popscockle. After a few trainers, you'll want to pick up Nidoran. But if you really want type superiority in a starter, Blastoise is your guy. Many challengers feel that the rules. His team has expanded to include a Rattata and. I like to have 4 Pokemon water electric fire and flying and after. Based on appearances alone, Snivy, Servine, and Serperior may be some of the sleekest Grass-type Pokémon starters that fans have seen thus far. According to Pokedex, Charmander is known as the salamander Pokemon. If you need more later, buy them. Rowlet is the best starter of the newest generation of Pokémon. Seedot will evolve into Nuzleaf, which then evolves into the Grass/Dark-type Shiftry when exposed to a Leaf Stone. Charmander's design is based on a lizard. He has an advantage to most of the gyms: Brock, Misty, Lt. Type: Grass Poison. Best Gen 9 Starter: Fuecoco. Defense stat. With its magical and cute appeal, it has many admirers. The best team I ever formed in LeafGreen: Dragonite (Dratinis and Dragonairs found in Safari Zone area 1, 2, 3, fish with Super Rod) : Ice beam, Flamethrower, Thunderbolt, Hyper Beam. Exact. Pokemon Soul LinkPokemon FRLG Soul Link#SoulLink #Pokemon #Nuzlocke Welcome everyone to our Pokemon Fire Red & Leaf Green Randomizer Soul Link Nuzlocke wit. It is fast and offensively powerful, making it perfect for the Nuzlocke challenge. I think its a solid A pokemon for this. You can also ride the bike to move around faster. My favourite starter Pokémon is also Charmander. With their quick thinking and powerful Pokemon, they can become the. Have your friend/spare GBA send back your newly-evolved Gengar by repeating the trade process. Gen 2 (G/S): Totodile. Its body is covered by a brown shell that is composed of earth. Charmander.